Subgenus:

Superkingdom:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Family:
Coenobitidae
Genus:
Birgus
Item count: 6261
Speciessort descending Subspecies Variety Host species Occurrence Authority References Contributors
sinensis Chennai Greville Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sinensis Parangipettai, Vellar, Coleroon Coast, Coleroon Estuary Grunow Rajasekar, K.T. et al., 2010 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sinensis Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sinensis Central Bay of Bengal, Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sinensis Hoogly Estuary De, T.K. et al., 1991 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sinensis Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sinensis Madras Grev Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1972 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sinensis Bay of Bengal Grev Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sinensis Chilka Lake Greville Patnaik, S., 1973 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
singaporeana East coast (F. Roch, 1935) Subba Rao, N.V.
singhalensis Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal Ortman, 1891 Jothinayagam, J.T., 1987, Ramakrishna et al., 2010a Subba Rao, N.V.
singhi Acanthurus triostegus Puri Gupta & Ahmad, 1978 Gupta, V. et al., 1978a, Gupta, V. et al., 1978b, Gupta, V. et al., 1978c Madhavi, R.
singhi Carangoides praeustus Puri Gupta & Singh, 1982 Gupta, P.C. et al., 1982 Madhavi, R.
singhi Otolithus ruber Puri Ahmad, 1983 Ahmad, J., 1983a, Ahmad, J., 1983b Madhavi, R.
singporensis Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Andaman & Nicobar Islands L.H. Reeve, 1850 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
singularis Sphyraena jello, S. obtusata GOM, Visakhapatnam Job, 1966 Job, S.V., 1966, Hussain, S.A. et al., 1985a Madhavi, R.
sinicola var. abyssicola Dawson, 1999 Umamaheswara Rao, M., 1999 Umamaheswara, R.
sinuata Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andhra Pradesh (coast, near Nellore, Kakinada), Orissa, West Bengal, Andamans (Spengler, 1798) Subba Rao, N.V.
sinuosa (Mart. ex Roth) Derb.& Sol., 1990 Srivastava, M.N. et al., 1990 Umamaheswara, R.
sinusigerus Andaman Islands (A. Adams, 1852) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
sipho var. exigua Andaman & Nicobar Islands G.B. Sowerby Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
sirm (Walbaum, 1792) Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
sistroidea Andaman Islands G. Nevill Melvill, J.C. et al., 1897 Subba Rao, N.V.
skottsbergii (Boerg.) Lerv., 1983 Untawale, A.G. et al., 1983 Umamaheswara, R.
skrjabini Cynoglossus bilineatus Ahmad, 1988 Ahmad, J., 1988 Madhavi, R.
skrjabini Terapon theraps Puri Ahmad, 1987 Ahmad, J., 1987 Madhavi, R.
sladeni Andaman Sea A. Alcock, 1893 Alcock, A., 1893 Sastry, D.R.K.
sluiteri Ervadi Herdman, 1906 Meenakshi, V.K. et al., 1999b Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
smaragdula Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
smithi Tamil Nadu (P. Bartsch, 1927) Subba Rao, N.V.
smithiana InvestigatorSta. 162: off Cormandel coast Hueber, 2010 Subba Rao, N.V.
smithii Southeast coast (Pocock, 1893) Henderson, J.R., 1893 Kathirvel, M.
smithii Bay of Bengal Cl Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
snelli Kingma, 1948 Sridhar, S.G.D. et al., 2002 Annapurna, C.
snyderi Nicobars W.K. Fisher, 1906 Koehler, R., 1909 Sastry, D.R.K.
sociabilis Andamans R. Koehler, 1897 Koehler, R., 1897 Sastry, D.R.K.
socialis Kuetz., 1999, 1970 Umamaheswara Rao, M., 1999, Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
socialis Chennai Lauder Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
socialis Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
socialis Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
socialis Central Bay of Bengal, Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sol Chennai GrÜnow Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sol Chennai SchÜtt, 1895 Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sol Parangipettai, Vellar, Coleroon Coast, Coleroon Estuary Schutt Rajasekar, K.T. et al., 2010 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sol Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sol Central Bay of Bengal, Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sol Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sol Visakhapatnam Harbour Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1988 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sol Bay of Bengal De Toni Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sol Bay of Bengal Kuetz Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
sol Bay of Bengal Schütt Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
solanderii Puducherry, Tamil Nadu (Gray, 1825) Subba Rao, N.V.
solandri (Cuvier, 1832) Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
solarioides solarioides Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal (L.H. Reeve, 1845) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
solaris solaris Tamil Nadu, Orissa, West Bengal, Andaman Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1764) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
soleatus Bay of Bengal, Sound Island (Andamans) Salviniplawen & G.C. Rao, 1973 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
solida Andaman Islands H.B. Preston, 1908 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
solida Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa (Deshayes, 1857) Melvill, J.C. et al., 1899 Subba Rao, N.V.
solidula solidula Andaman Islands (A. Adams & L.H. Reeve, 1850) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
solidula Tamil Nadul (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Satyamurti, S.T., 1952 Subba Rao, N.V.
solitarium Investigator Sta.118, Bay of Bengal, Andamans E.A. Smith, 1894 Subba Rao, N.V.
solum Gulf of Mannar Kott, 1992 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
soluta soluta West Bengal (Kolkata) N. Annadale & B. Prashad, 1921 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
somniosus East coast of South Andaman Berry and George, 1972 F.SI., 1990 Kathirvel, M.
sootai Lutjanus sp. Puri Hafeezullah, 1975 Madhavi, R.
sordida Andamans R. Koehler, 1897 Koehler, R., 1897 Sastry, D.R.K.
sordidula sordidula Andamans (Gould, 1849) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
sordidus Mandapam (Stimpson, 1860) Prasad, R.R. et al., 1960 Kathirvel, M.
southwardorum Austen, Warwick and Ryan, 1993 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010, Surya Rao, P.V., 2010, Vijaya Bhanu, C.H., 2011 Annapurna, C.
sowerbyi Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar-Pamban ) (L.H. Reeve, 1841) Satyamurti, S.T., 1956a Subba Rao, N.V.
sp Sridhar et al., 2002 Sridhar, S.G.D. et al., 2002 Annapurna, C.
sp. Andamans n.a Clark, A.H., 1950 Sastry, D.R.K.
sp. West Bengal: Mouth of Hugli River n/a Sastry, D.R.K., 1995 Sastry, D.R.K.
sp. Andamans n/a Wood-Mason, J. et al., 1891 Sastry, D.R.K.
sp. Andamans n.a Koehler, R., 1897 Sastry, D.R.K.
sp. Andaman Islands Eales, N.B., 1943 Subba Rao, N.V.
sp.cf.p.subtile Bonaduce et al., 1980 Sridhar, S.G.D. et al., 2002 Annapurna, C.
sp.cf.S.contraria Zhao and Whatley , 1998 Sridhar, S.G.D. et al., 2002 Annapurna, C.
sparverius Andaman Islands Gmelin, 1791 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
spatagus Andamans C. Linnaeus, 1758 Koehler, R., 1914 Sastry, D.R.K.
Spathidium fossicola Kahl, 1933 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
spathulata Bay of Bengal V.H Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
spatulum Rachycentron canadum Kakinada Bilqees, 1972 Hafeezullah, M., 1978 Madhavi, R.
spcetabilis Bay of Bengal Greg Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
specifera (Vahl.) Boerg., 1970, 1990 Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970, Srivastava, M.N. et al., 1990 Umamaheswara, R.
speciosa Andamans R. Koehler, 1898 Koehler, R., 1898 Sastry, D.R.K.
speciosa Nicobrs R. Koehler, 1898 James, D.B., 1983 Sastry, D.R.K.
speciosa Andaman Islands A. Adams, 1854 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
speciosa Andaman Islands (L.H. Reeve, 1842) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
speciosum Bay of Bengal W. Smith Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
spectabile (Harv.) Web.V. Boss., 2000 Umamaheswara Rao, M., 2000 Umamaheswara, R.
spectabilis minuta Bay of Bengal Cl Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
spectabilis Bay of Bengal Greg Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
speculum Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
speluncarum (Coll.& Harv.) Howe, 1970 Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
spengleri Tamil Nadu (Point Calimere), Andhr Pradesh, (Mahalakshmipuram near Nellore) (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Subba Rao, N.V.
sphaera Tuticorin Kott, 1972 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
Sphaerophrya magna. Maupas, 1893 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
Sphaerophrya soliformis Lauterborn, 1908 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
sphenesci Andamans F.J. Bell, 1884 Koehler, R., 1898 Sastry, D.R.K.

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