Subgenus:

Superkingdom:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Family:
Coenobitidae
Genus:
Birgus
Item count: 6261
Speciessort descending Subspecies Host species Occurrence Authority References Contributors
sphenesci Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar F.J. Bell, 1884 Sastry, D.R.K., 2007 Sastry, D.R.K.
sphyraenae Sphyraena obtusata Visakhapatnam Madhavi, 1974 Madhavi, R.
sphyraenae Sphyraena obtusata Visakhapatnam Hussain, Rao & Shyamasundari, 1985 Hussain, S.A. et al., 1985a, Hussain, S.A. et al., 1985b Madhavi, R.
spicifer Bleeker, 1853 Smith, M.M. et al., 1986 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
spiculatum Tuticorin Kott, 1962 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
spiculohamatus Schulz, 1932 Surya Rao, P.V., 2010 Annapurna, C.
spilonotopteri Cypselurus comatus Visakhapatnam Yamaguti, 1970 Madhavi, R., 1982 Madhavi, R.
spindalis Tetraodon immaculatus Puri Gupta, 1968 Gupta, A.N., 1968b Madhavi, R.
spinella (C. Ag.) Kuetz., 1970 Untawale, A.G. et al., 1983 Umamaheswara, R.
spinifera Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea Jyothibabu, R. et al., 2003 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
spiniger Andaman & Nicobar Islands G.B. Sowerby, 1840 Rajagopal, A.S. et al., 1974, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003 Subba Rao, N.V.
spinivaginalis Arius jella (Day, 1877), A. dussumieri (Val., 1840) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Lim, 1996 Padma Kumari, Ch., 2008 Shameem, U.
spinocarpis Chennai, Andamans Alcock, 1905 Alcock, A., 1905 Kathirvel, M.
spinosa Annapurna & Ramasarma, 1987 Annapurna, C., 2007 Annapurna, C.
spinosa Tuticorin Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 Meenakshi, V.K. et al., 2006 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
spinosissima Andamans A.H. Clark, 1909 Clark, A.H., 1912a Sastry, D.R.K.
spinosus Steiner, 1931 Chandrasekhara Rao, G., 1963 Annapurna, C.
spinosus Butschli, 1874 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010, Surya Rao, P.V., 2010, Vijaya Bhanu, C.H., 2011 Annapurna, C.
spinosus Tamil Nadu, W. Bengal J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Subba Rao, N.V.
spinulifera Andamans H.L. Clark, 1938 Julka, J.M. et al., 1978 Sastry, D.R.K.
spinuligera Boerg., 1990 Srivastava, M.N. et al., 1990 Umamaheswara, R.
spinulosa (Brady ), 1868 Sridhar, S.G.D. et al., 2002 Annapurna, C.
spinulosa Filipjev, 1918 Chandrasekhara Rao, G., 1963 Annapurna, C.
spinulosa Bay of Bengal Subba Rao, D.V., 1973 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
spinulosa Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
spiralis Okamura , 2000, 1970 Krishnamurthy, V., 2000, Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
spiralis Puducherry, Tamil Nadu (Gray, 1846) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
spirata Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
spirata Andaman Islands L.H. Reeve, 1844 Melvill, J.C. et al., 1899 Subba Rao, N.V.
spiriger Sandheads to Parangipettai (De Haan, 1849) Ajmalkhan, S. et al., 1984, Alcock, A., 1905, Henderson, J.R., 1893, Reddy, K.N., 1995 Kathirvel, M.
spirillus Tamil Nadu C. Linnaeus, 1758 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
spirophallus Dasyatis sephen (Forsskal, 1775) Pastinachus sephen (Forsskal, 1775) Puri, Orissa Tripathi, 1957 Tripathi, Y.R., 1957 Shameem, U.
Spirostomum teres Claperede and Lachmann, 1859 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
Spirostomum.minus Roux, 1901 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
spirula Tamil Nadu, Nicobar Islands C. Linnaeus, 1758 Ramakrishna et al., 2010a Subba Rao, N.V.
splendens (Cuvier, 1829) Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
splendens Bay of Bengal Ralfs in Pritchard Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
splendida Andhra Pradesh (Kakinada Bay), Orissa (Chandipore), West Bengal (Sunderbans), Andamans (H.E. Anton, 1839) Subba Rao, N.V.
splendidulus Andaman Islands Dunker, 1847 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
splenjdida Bay of Bengal Cl Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
spondyloideum Andaman Islands J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Subba Rao, N.V.
spongioides Tuticorin Sluiter, 1909 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
sporstonae Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Price, 1961 Triveni Lakshmi, T., 2009 Shameem, U.
springeri Andamans A.H. Clark, 1909 Clark, A.H., 1912a Sastry, D.R.K.
sprostonai Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) Puri, Orissa Gupta and Krishna, 1988 Gupta, S.P. et al., 1988 Shameem, U.
squamata Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar Delle Chiaje, 1828 James, D.B., 1969 Sastry, D.R.K.
squamata Andamans Delle Chiaje, 1828 James, D.B., 1983 Sastry, D.R.K.
squamata Nicobrs Delle Chiaje, 1828 Sastry, D.R.K., 2005 Sastry, D.R.K.
squamicheli Andamans Alcock, 1905 Alcock, A., 1905 Kathirvel, M.
squamiger Tuticorin Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928 Meenakshi, V.K. et al., 2007a Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
squamosa Andaman & Nicobar Islands J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Subba Rao, N.V.
squamosa Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andamans (J.B.P. de M. Lamarck Subba Rao, N.V.
squamosa Tamil Nadu (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Subba Rao, N.V.
squamosa Andamans (J.B.P.M. Lamarck, 1818) Subba Rao, N.V.
squamulata Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Le Guillou, 1841 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
sreeramului Umamaheswar., 1991 Umamaheswara Rao, M., 1991 Umamaheswara, R.
srivastavai Gazza minuta Puri Gupta, V.& Puri, 1981) Gupta, V. et al., 1981 Madhavi, R.
srivastavai Mystus gulio Puri Gupta & Jahan, 1975 Gupta, V. et al., 1975 Madhavi, R.
srivastavai Eupleurogrammus muticus Ahmad & Dhar, 1987 Ahmad, J. et al., 1987 Madhavi, R.
srivastavai Pampus argenteus Puri Gupta & Gupta, 1980 Gupta, S.P. et al., 1980a Madhavi, R.
srivastavai Psettodes erumei Digha coast Saxena, Johri & Gupta, 2010 Saxena, A.M. et al., 2010 Madhavi, R.
stagnorum Bay of Bengal Grum Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
stagnosa Lorenzen, 1966 Timm, R.W., 1966 Annapurna, C.
staphylaea staphylaea Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
staurella Andaman & Nicobar Islands (J.B.P.M. Lamarck Subba Rao, N.V.
staurophorum Bay of Bengal Greg Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
steinii Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Jőrgensen, 1899 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
steinii Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
steinii Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
stellare Tamil Nadu Gmelin, 1791 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
stellata (Wulf.) J. Ag., 1990 Srivastava, M.N. et al., 1990 Umamaheswara, R.
stellata Andamans T. Studer, 1882 Koehler, R., 1898 Sastry, D.R.K.
stellatus Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Gmelin, 1791 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
stellatus Indo Pecific (Forsskal, 1775) Smith, M.M. et al., 1986 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
stelliger Central Bay of Bengal, Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
stelligera Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar) P.H. Carpenter, 1880 James, D.B., 1988 Sastry, D.R.K.
stelligera Andamans P.H. Carpenter, 1880 Sastry, D.R.K., 1999a Sastry, D.R.K.
stelligera Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
stelligera Bay of Bengal Mann Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
stenodactylus Cuddalore (Stimpson, 1860) Kathirvel, M. et al., 2011 Kathirvel, M.
Stenosemella nivalis Meunier, 1910 Godhandaraman, N., 2002 Kalavati, C.
Stenosemella parvicollis Marshall, 1934 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985 Kalavati, C.
Stenosemella stenei Jorgensen, 1912 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985 Kalavati, C.
Stenosemella ventricosa Jorgensen, 1924 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985 Kalavati, C.
stenosoma De Man, 1907 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010 Annapurna, C.
sternalis Andamans J.B.P.A. Lamarck de, 1816 Bell, F.J., 1887 Sastry, D.R.K.
sternalis Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar J.B.P.A. Lamarck de, 1816 Bell, F.J., 1888 Sastry, D.R.K.
sternalis Off Andhra Pradesh, 140 25’ N 800 15’ 45” E J.B.P.A. Lamarck de, 1816 Anderson, A.R.S., 1894 Sastry, D.R.K.
stewartensis Tuticorin Brewin, 1958 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
stewarti Off Visakhapatnam to Mandapam, & Andaman Sea Wood-Mason, 1872 Alcock, A., 1894, Alcock, A., 1901, Thomas, M.M., 1979, Wood-Mason, J., 1872 Kathirvel, M.
stiatula Central Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
stictica Andaman & Nicobar Islands x (Link, 1807) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
stigmarius Andaman & Nicobar Islands A. Adams, 1852 Melvill, J.C. et al., 1897 Subba Rao, N.V.
stigmata stigmata Andaman & Nicobar Islands Frauenfeld, 1867 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
stimpsoni Brady, 1868 Annapurna, C., 2007 Annapurna, C.
stolatus Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, W. Bengal (Gmelin, 1791) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
stoliczkana Andaman Islands G.& H. Nevill, 1869 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
stolida stolida Andaman Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
stolonifera Umamaheswar., 2003 Umamaheswara Rao, M., 2003 Umamaheswara, R.
stoloniferus Kanyakumari Kott, 1952 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.

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